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Week 2 · Lecture outline

Week 2 — Drill Plan · Pulse in the Body

Aural Skills I · MUS 155 Fictional sample

Course: MUS 155 Aural Skills I · Kenosis College
Instructor: Professor Hemsworth
Unit: Learning Unit 2 of 15 (Week 2) · two sessions per week
Objectives: SLO 3 · SLO 4
Sessions: session 1 · session 2 (Skills Check 2 in the last quarter hour of session 2)

Instructor-facing. This file is excluded from the student cartridge. Every stimulus named below is notated, with its performance script, in _keys/KEY-stimulus-sheet-week-02.md — nothing musical is spelled out here.

Named in Music Theory I: note and rest values, the dot, ties, simple meter, time signatures, barlines, "1 e & a" counting, anacrusis, beaming — the page side of the pulse this room has kept since day one.

First time teaching this

The point of the LU: everything the class did with the pulse last week gets its written face this week. The rhythm echo ladder adds the divided beat; the counting system arrives out loud; twos and fours become duple and quadruple — and threes join them; and in session 1 the class takes its first rhythmic dictation, taught as a fixed ritual (hear–tap–count–write) that will run unchanged through the final.

The one thing that must land: the dictation ritual. Not the answer — the procedure. A student who taps through hearing one, counts through hearing two, and writes only on hearing three owns a machine that will carry every dictation this semester. Guard the protocol fiercely; never let anyone write during a hearing.

The most common way it goes wrong: treating the counting syllables as the content. They are the handles on the content. Every counting moment in this plan is attached to clapping, hearing, or writing sound — if the room is chanting strings without a pulse in the body, stop and put the clap back in. Division stays at the "&" level this week; the full "1 e & a" string is named (the theory class handed it over this morning) but its quarter-beat positions wait for Unit 4 material.

The do ritual

Open both sessions with the do ritual as defined in Unit 1's plan — I–IV–V–I, sing "do," the class sings the home-tone arch back on "loo" — then keep pitch alive with the two maintenance stimuli (T4, N1) mid-session. The syllable system is still two weeks out; everything sung stays on neutral syllables.

Drill sequence

Session 1 — minute markers, stimuli by keys-sheet name, tempi, repetitions, and the words to say.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:03 The do ritual ritual, 76 BPM 1 cycle "Same door, every session."
0:03–0:18 Rhythm echo ladder, rungs 1–5 R1–R2 at 76 BPM, R3–R4 at 76→84 BPM, R5 at 84→92 BPM 2 clap–echo cycles each; from R3, cycle two is echoed while counting aloud "I clap, you're my echo. Second time through: clap AND count — the numbers ride the claps, never replace them."
0:18–0:26 Counting aloud from the page P studio lines 1–2, 66→76 BPM 2 passes each "This is the string the theory class named this morning. Count the printed line, clap it, then do both at once."
0:26–0:38 Meter by ear — the words arrive M1, M2, M3 at 92 BPM 2 hearings per answer "Last week you showed twos and fours on your fingers. As of this morning those have names: duple, quadruple — and here comes a third one. Call what you hear."
0:38–0:56 First rhythmic dictation — the ritual, taught D1 at 76 BPM, three hearings full protocol, twice if needed "Here is how dictation works in this room, forever: hearing one, pens down, tap. Hearing two, count along, softly. Hearing three, write. The pattern is short on purpose — the ritual is the lesson."
0:56–1:04 Pitch-matching maintenance T4 (60 BPM pulse), N1 at 76 BPM 2 rounds "Two minutes for last week's skill. Any octave that fits, on 'loo.'"
1:04–1:15 Close + assignments "Practice page: one drill a day, ten minutes. Tutorial before session 2 if you haven't run it. Session 2: ties — one attack that rides across the barline."

Session 2 — ties across the barline, dictation in 3/4, partner sheets, then the check.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:03 The do ritual ritual, 76 BPM 1 cycle "Home first."
0:03–0:14 Echo ladder, rungs 6–8 (R6, then ties) R6 at 84→92 BPM, then R7 at 84→92 BPM, R8 at 92→100 BPM 2 cycles R6; 3 cycles each tie rung "Rung six first — quick bar, eighths up front. Then the ties: one clap in bar one is still sounding when bar two starts. Don't re-attack — let the count carry you over the barline."
0:14–0:24 Dictation, second pass D2 at 76 BPM, three hearings full protocol "Same ritual, new meter. Tap, count, write. Notice what the last note has to be to fill the bar."
0:24–0:44 Partner sheets A/B card sets A and B, 80 BPM 3 cards each way "A claps, B writes — three hearings, the ritual way. Then swap sets. Sign the attestation line when both of you have written honestly. Your partner's steady 80 is a gift; give it back."
0:44–0:52 Meter by ear, mixed + maintenance M1–M3 shuffled at 92 BPM; T4 1 hearing per answer "One hearing. Commit. Then one tone to keep the ear warm."
0:52–0:55 Check setup administration script, keys sheet
0:55–1:10 Skills Check 2 Stimuli 1–8 per script, 76–92 BPM scripted script only — identical administration matters
1:10–1:15 Close ritual, once 1 "Two weeks in, you can hold a pulse, name its grouping, and write down what someone claps at you. Recordings and practice close at the end of the week."

When they miss it

Per drill: what the miss sounds like, and the immediate corrective — a specific next sound, never a re-explanation.

Drill Error mode — what it sounds like Immediate corrective
Echo ladder Rushing the eighths — the divided beat crowds forward, R3's pairs land early Halve the material: clap one bar of quarters, then the same bar with ONE beat divided. You keep the count aloud; they clap into it. Rebuild the rung.
Echo ladder Rests swallowed — R2's silent beats get filled or clipped Count the rest aloud together, hands open and still on the silent beat — the gesture keeps the silence the same length as a clap. Replay.
Counting aloud The count speeds up when the notes divide — "1 &" spills faster than "1" Put the metronome on 60, audibly. Speak only beat numbers against it; add "&" back one bar at a time. The click owns the tempo, not the mouth.
Meter by ear Triple heard as duple (or quadruple) — fingers show two on M1 Exaggerate: replay with the bar-first attack nearly banged, the rest whispered, and walk the room's feet on the strong beat only. Then normal weight.
Dictation Writing during hearings — pens move on hearing one Stop mid-hearing. Restate the ritual in six words — "tap one, count two, write three" — and restart the stimulus from the top. Never negotiate this one.
Dictation The dot heard as a longer new note plus something — D2's final bar comes back as half-plus-quarter attacks Clap the bar both ways: dotted half, then half-plus-quarter. Ask which had two attacks. The ear separates them instantly once it listens for attacks, not length.
Ties (R7–R8) Re-attacking across the barline — the echo claps on the downbeat that should be silent-but-sounding Sing the tied note on "loo" while clapping only the attacks — the voice holds through the barline while the hands prove where attacks are. Then clap alone.

Escalation path

If a drill fails room-wide: drop one rung — the echo ladder falls back to R1 at 76 BPM, meter-by-ear falls back to Unit 1's G1/G2 with exaggerated weight (the grouping skill under last week's rules), dictation falls back to echo-then-write: the class echoes the pattern first, then writes what it just clapped. Re-establish the pulse the same way every time: metronome on, audible, eight clicks, everyone walking it, resume. Abandon criterion: if a segment still fails after two escalated attempts, bank it — "your hands know it; the page will catch up next week" — and log which drill you banked. The named pick-up hook: every Unit 2 drill returns inside Unit 3 — the echo ladder returns as compound echo, meter-by-ear becomes the duple-vs-triple room split (the Unit 3 centerpiece), and the dictation ritual runs unchanged on 6/8 patterns. A banked Unit 2 drill re-enters there at floor difficulty; nothing is lost.

Tempo table

Drill First pass Target
The do ritual 76 BPM 76 BPM (never varies)
Echo ladder R1–R2 76 BPM 76 BPM
Echo ladder R3–R4 76 BPM 84 BPM
Echo ladder R5–R6 84 BPM 92 BPM
Echo ladder R7 (tie) 84 BPM 92 BPM
Echo ladder R8 (tie) 92 BPM 100 BPM
Counting-aloud studio lines 66 BPM 76 BPM
Meter-by-ear M1–M3 92 BPM 92 BPM
Dictation D1–D2 76 BPM 76 BPM (fixed by ritual)
Partner cards A1–A3, B1–B3 80 BPM 80 BPM (fixed on the card)
Pitch maintenance T4/N1 60 / 76 BPM 60 / 76 BPM
Skills-check stimuli as scripted, 76–92 BPM fixed by script

Rotation note (P states it to students): solo hearings continue inside the echo ladder and the counting-aloud segment — 6 to 8 students heard individually per session keeps every student heard solo roughly every two and a half weeks at a full section of 36; in a small room, everyone, every session. Keep the ledger current; the Unit 7 check assumes the rotation has touched everyone twice.


~ Professor Hemsworth's edition · Kenosis College · built with thecoursemaker.com