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Week 4 · Lecture outline

Week 4 — Drill Plan · Major on Solfège

Aural Skills I · MUS 155 Fictional sample

Course: MUS 155 Aural Skills I · Kenosis College
Instructor: Professor Hemsworth
Unit: Learning Unit 4 of 15 (Week 4) · two sessions per week
Objectives: SLO 1 · SLO 2 · SLO 3
Sessions: session 1 · session 2 (Skills Check 4 in the last quarter hour of session 2)

Instructor-facing. This file is excluded from the student cartridge. Every stimulus named below is notated, with its performance script, in _keys/KEY-stimulus-sheet-week-04.md — nothing musical is spelled out here.

Named in Music Theory I: the major scale and its W/H pattern, all fifteen major keys, key signatures, the circle of fifths, scale degrees ^1–^7, movable-do solfège — the morning the syllable system arrives.

First time teaching this

The point of the LU: this is the handover week. For three weeks the class has sung on "loo" while the theory course built the staff, the beat, and the divided beat; this morning it named the major scale and movable do. An hour later every sound they already own gets its syllable — and three firsts happen in one week: first full solfège singing, first true sight-singing, first melodic dictation. Keys this week are the four the theory class just spelled: G, F, D, and C major.

The one thing that must land: do travels. The syllables are a map of distances from home, not new note names — sing the same ladder from four different homes on day one so nobody files do as "another word for C." The second thing: the dictation protocol. The first melodic dictation must feel like a ritual they already know (it extends Unit 2's hear–tap–count–write to pitch), not a test sprung on them.

The most common way it goes wrong: the syllables become the content. Solfège is scaffolding — the rubric inversion says a right pitch on a wrong syllable barely costs, and a right syllable on a wrong pitch fails. Say that out loud session 1. Guard rails: the do–mi–sol figure is only ever "the do–mi–sol shape" (its name arrives in Unit 9 — never "chord," never "triad"); and degree numbers are distances from do, not finger numbers.

The do ritual

Identical ritual, all fifteen units (defined in full in Unit 1's B, ## The do ritual): play I–IV–V–I in the day's key, sing "do," the class sings the shape back. This week the ritual gets its upgrade: the response is sung as do–mi–sol–mi–do on syllables — same shape they have sung since Unit 1, new words. Say so, minute one: "You've sung this answer on 'loo' for three weeks. As of this morning it has names. Same door, same shape — now say what you sing."

Drill sequence

Session 1 — stimuli by keys-sheet name; tempi, repetitions, and the words to say.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:04 The do ritual, upgraded Ritual (fence 1), 76 BPM 2 cycles script above
0:04–0:14 The scale ladder S1 in C, then S2 in D — 66 BPM first pass, 84 BPM target 2 passes each "Up and back on syllables. Listen for the two small steps — mi to fa, ti to do. They're the shape of major."
0:14–0:24 Do–mi–sol echo E1 (C), E2 (G), E3 (F) at 76 BPM — ritual in each new key first 2 play–echo cycles each "New home, same shape. This shape gets a name in Unit 9; for now it's the do–mi–sol shape, and it's yours."
0:24–0:36 Degree orientation O1 (G), O3 (C) at 60 BPM, then 72 BPM 2 rounds each "Sing do. Now sing 3. Now 5. Don't climb the ladder — go there."
0:36–0:52 First sight-singing SS1, SS2 (notated in P), first pass 60 BPM, target 72–76 BPM 2 passes each "Eyes on the page, do in your ear. Hear the first bar in your head before a sound comes out — that silence is the skill."
0:52–1:08 First melodic dictation D0 walkthrough, then D1, D2 at 72 BPM, three hearings each per script scripted "Same ritual as rhythm week, one new layer: hearing one, tap and catch the rhythm; hearing two, sing it inside on syllables; hearing three, write. Do and the key signature are on your paper already."
1:08–1:15 Close + assignments "Ten minutes a day, four keys. Tutorial before session 2 if you haven't. Recordings close at the end of the week."

Session 2 — new keys, the pickup, sixteenths at speed, then the check.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:03 The do ritual Ritual in F, 76 BPM 1 cycle "Same door. New house."
0:03–0:12 Echo, full width E4 (D), E5 (C, in six-eight), E6 (F) at 76–80 BPM 2 cycles each "The lilt from Unit 3 is back — now on syllables."
0:12–0:22 Orientation + sixteenth counting O2 (F), O4 (D), one hearing per call · R1 rhythm at 69 BPM, then 84 BPM 1 round + 2 passes "Commit on one hearing. Then mouths only: one-e-and-a at speed — the quick notes ride inside the beat you already keep."
0:22–0:40 Sight-singing + solo hearings SS3, SS4 (the pickup) at 60→76 BPM; rotation of 6–8 solo turns 2 passes each "SS4 starts before the bar — one note of ti leaning into do. Feel the downbeat arrive, don't manufacture it."
0:40–0:52 Dictation D3 (F), D4 (D) at 72 BPM, three hearings per script scripted "Protocol, not memory. Tap, sing inside, write."
0:52–0:55 Check setup administration script, keys sheet
0:55–1:09 Skills Check 4 Stimuli 1–8 per script, 69–84 BPM scripted script only — identical administration matters
1:09–1:15 Close ritual, once, in G 1 "Three firsts in one week and you did all three. By week's end: scale, shape, one melody, one dictation."

When they miss it

Per drill: what the miss sounds like, and the immediate corrective — a specific next sound, never a re-explanation.

Drill Error mode — what it sounds like Immediate corrective
Scale ladder The top sags — la and ti arrive flat and the octave never lands Isolate the top four notes, sol–la–ti–do, as their own echo; then rebuild the full ladder from sol upward before starting from do.
Scale ladder Descending loses the small steps — do–ti and fa–mi get sung wide coming down Play ti–do and mi–fa as bare pairs, up then down; have the class sing just those pairs, then run the descent alone.
Do–mi–sol echo Overshoot — sol lands a step high (contour right, leap mis-sized) Play mi–sol alone, twice, slowly; echo just that pair; then the whole shape.
Degree orientation Ladder-climbing — a student audibly runs do-re-mi under their breath to reach every target Legal at first; wean it: drill only 1–3–5 as instant targets until they're reflexes, then re-add 2 and 4.
Sight-singing Singing without audiating — the first note is a guess and the line derails immediately Stop; run the do ritual; have the class sing bar 1 silently (lips closed, hand tracing) and only then out loud.
Sight-singing Do parked on the wrong pitch — the tune is internally right but shifted Re-sound do at the piano; class hums do, then starts again from the printed first degree.
Dictation Writing during hearing one — heads down, pencil moving, rhythm lost Name it, warmly, and re-run: pencils flat on the desk for hearing one; hands tap.
Dictation Pitch attention erases rhythm — right contour, note values gone Fall back one layer: notate rhythm only on the next hearing, then add pitch on a fresh hearing.
Sixteenth counting Subdivision lost mid-phrase — "one-e-and-a" starts crisp, smears by bar two Halve the tempo, mouths only, hands tapping the quarter; rebuild speed in two steps.

Escalation path

If a drill fails room-wide, drop one rung: the scale ladder falls back to its first five notes (do up to sol and back); orientation falls back to targets 1–3–5 only; sight-singing falls back to SS1 or to the scale itself sung from the page; dictation falls back to D0 (the floor card) or to rhythm-only notation with pitch added on an extra hearing. Re-establish tonic the same way every time: stop, run the do ritual once, resume. Abandon criterion: a segment still failing after two escalated attempts gets banked — "your ears will own this by next week; moving on" — and logged. The named pick-up hook: every Unit 4 drill returns inside Unit 5, where this exact material flips to minor — the scale ladder returns as three-forms singing, the do–mi–sol shape returns with its middle lowered, orientation and dictation re-run in parallel keys. A banked Unit 4 drill re-enters there at floor difficulty; nothing is lost.

Tempo table

Drill First pass Target
The do ritual 76 BPM 76 BPM (never varies)
Scale ladder S1–S2 66 BPM 84 BPM
Do–mi–sol echo E1–E6 76 BPM 80 BPM
Degree orientation O1–O4 60 BPM 72 BPM
Sight-singing SS1–SS4 60 BPM 72–76 BPM
Dictation D0–D4 72 BPM 72 BPM (fixed by script)
Sixteenth counting R1 69 BPM 84 BPM
Skills-check stimuli as scripted, 69–84 BPM fixed by script

Rotation note (P states it to students): the solo-hearing rotation continues inside the orientation and sight-singing segments — 6 to 8 students heard individually per session means every voice is heard solo roughly every two and a half weeks at a full section of 36; in a small room, everyone, every session. Keep the ledger current: the Unit 7 check assumes the rotation has touched everyone twice.


~ Professor Hemsworth's edition · Kenosis College · built with thecoursemaker.com