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Week 6 · Lecture outline

Week 6 — Drill Plan · Intervals Outward I

Aural Skills I · MUS 155 Fictional sample

Course: MUS 155 Aural Skills I · Kenosis College
Instructor: Professor Hemsworth
Unit: Learning Unit 6 of 15 (Week 6) · two sessions per week
Objectives: SLO 1 · SLO 3 · SLO 4
Sessions: session 1 · session 2 (Skills Check 6 in the last quarter hour of session 2)

Instructor-facing. This file is excluded from the student cartridge. Every stimulus named below is notated, with its performance script, in _keys/KEY-stimulus-sheet-week-06.md — nothing musical is spelled out here.

Named in Music Theory I: interval size from letters, quality from semitones (derived independently), P/M/m/A/d, the intervals above the tonic in a major scale, inversion, spelling below a given note.

First time teaching this

The point of the LU: the gaps between notes become nameable objects. Six of them — m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, P5 — get drilled until each is a sound the ear recognizes before the mind measures. The singing dial widens today too: melodies may now leap as far as a perfect fifth, and every leap gets a stepwise recovery.

The one thing that must land: an interval has a home inside the scale the class already sings. Do–fa IS the perfect fourth; mi–fa IS the minor second. Every identification drill routes through a solfège pair first, the label second.

The most common way it goes wrong: treating this as arithmetic hour. The theory class counted letters and semitones this morning; if this studio turns into counting on fingers, the ear never gets its turn. Play first, sing back, name last — and when a student measures instead of listens, shrink the stimulus, don't explain the table. Second trap: quality blur. Rooms hear size (a third) long before quality (major or minor third); the paired-hearing drills exist for exactly that gap.

The do ritual

Every session opens with the do ritual (defined in full in Unit 1's B): play I–IV–V–I in the day's key, sing do, class answers do–mi–sol–mi–do on syllables — and it runs again before any drill in a new key or the parallel minor.

Drill sequence

Session 1 — stimuli by keys-sheet name; two play–echo cycles per rung unless noted.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:03 The do ritual, C major ritual, 76 BPM 1 cycle "Same door."
0:03–0:18 Interval echo ladder, rungs 1–6 E1–E6 at 69→76 BPM 2 cycles each "Sing it back on syllables, then say the gap's name: seconds and thirds come in two sizes, fourths and fifths are perfect. Feel the size before you name it."
0:18–0:28 From-do anchoring E2, E4, E5, E7 replayed at 84 BPM 1 cycle each "Every one of these starts at home. Do to re, do to mi, do to fa, do to sol — the scale you own is an interval menu."
0:28–0:40 Ascending vs descending ID A1–A4, two hearings each, 66 BPM 2 hearings per call "Two tones. Point up or down, then name the gap. Falling intervals are the same gap upside down — sing the pair back before you vote."
0:40–0:55 Name that gap — song hooks H1–H4, 84–92 BPM 2 hearings each "You've known these intervals for years — they live in songs. Match the hook to the name."
0:55–1:08 Leap-then-step sight-singing P studio melodies 1–2 (notated in P), 60→69 BPM 2 passes each "New rule this week: melodies may leap to a fifth. The move is leap, then step back the way you came. Audiate the leap before you sing it."
1:08–1:15 Close + assignments "Ten minutes a day, the practice page shows you the loop. Tutorial before session 2 if you haven't run it."

Session 2 — minor maintenance, dictation, then the check.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:03 The do ritual, C major then a minor ritual, 76 BPM 2 cycles "Both colors today."
0:03–0:15 Echo ladder, rungs 7–8 + minor flips E7, E8 at 69→76 BPM; flip E4 to minor by ear 2 cycles each "Minor didn't leave. Do to me is the minor third — same do, darker gap."
0:15–0:30 Interval-isolating dictation D1 then D2, three hearings each, 66 BPM scripted "One leap lives in each melody. Hear the whole shape, find do, land the leap, then write. Protocol as always: hear, sing inside, write after."
0:30–0:42 Sing from a given note ritual key; call intervals up and down 6–8 calls "I give a note, you sing a major third up… now a fourth down. Below is the new direction — the theory class spelled downward this morning; now your voice does."
0:42–0:52 Same-or-different quality pairs (check warm-up) S5/S6-style pairs improvised per script 3 pairs "Two gaps in a row. Same exact size, or did one shrink? Commit, then we sing both."
0:52–0:55 Check setup administration script, keys sheet
0:55–1:09 Skills Check 6 Stimuli 1–8 per script, 66–76 BPM scripted script only — identical administration matters
1:09–1:15 Close ritual + one E6 echo, all together 1 "Six gaps, named and owned. Next week the ladder goes wide — sixths, sevenths, the octave. Recordings and practice close at the end of the week."

When they miss it

Drill Error mode — what it sounds like Immediate corrective
Echo ladder Leap mis-sized — contour right, but the fourth lands on the fifth (or the reverse) Play the two target tones alone, twice; class sings the scale steps between them on syllables, then the leap clean. The scale is the ruler.
Echo ladder Quality blur — thirds all sound alike to half the room Alternate the major and minor version on the same bottom note, three times, class humming the top note each time. Don't define; contrast.
Asc/desc ID Direction flip — descending pairs called ascending Have the room trace the shape in the air while you replay. The hand hears what the label missed.
Dictation Do lost at the leap — everything after the jump sits shifted Stop, re-run the ritual, replay bar 1 only; students sing do, then the leap, before hearing bar 2 again.
Sing-from-a-note Down means small — asked for a fourth down, they shrink it to a second Sing the target as an up-interval first from the landing note, then invert the order: land, look back, sing down.

Escalation path

Room-wide failure: drop one rung — the ladder falls back to seconds only (E1–E2), ID drills fall back to from-do rungs (the known menu), dictation falls back to D1 with the leap sung by the class before writing. Re-establish tonic the standard way: stop, run the do ritual, resume. Abandon criterion: two escalated attempts, still failing — bank it, say "your ear has the size; quality arrives with mileage; moving on," and log it. The named pick-up hook: every Unit 6 drill returns inside Unit 7 — the echo ladder extends to sixths, sevenths and the octave, the hook game returns with the tritone, and interval-isolating dictation becomes leap-mapping transcription. A banked drill re-enters there at floor difficulty.

Tempo table

Drill First pass Target
The do ritual 76 BPM 76 BPM (never varies)
Echo ladder E1–E8 69 BPM 76 BPM (84 for from-do replays)
Asc/desc ID A1–A4 66 BPM 66 BPM (held tones)
Song hooks H1–H4 84 BPM 92 BPM (H3 at 84)
Sight-singing (P melodies) 60 BPM 69 BPM
Dictation D1–D2 66 BPM 66 BPM (fixed by protocol)
Skills-check stimuli as scripted, 66–76 BPM fixed by script

Rotation note (P states it to students): solo hearings this week live inside the sing-from-a-given-note segment — 6 to 8 students heard individually per session keeps the standing arithmetic: every voice solos roughly every two and a half weeks at a section of 36; in a small room, everyone, every session. Log who has been heard — the Unit 7 check next week assumes the rotation has touched everyone twice.


~ Professor Hemsworth's edition · Kenosis College · built with thecoursemaker.com