Week 6 — Drill Plan · Intervals Outward I
Course: MUS 155 Aural Skills I · Kenosis College
Instructor: Professor Hemsworth
Unit: Learning Unit 6 of 15 (Week 6) · two sessions per week
Objectives: SLO 1 · SLO 3 · SLO 4
Sessions: session 1 · session 2 (Skills Check 6 in the last quarter hour of session 2)
Instructor-facing. This file is excluded from the student cartridge. Every stimulus named below is notated, with its performance script, in
_keys/KEY-stimulus-sheet-week-06.md— nothing musical is spelled out here.
Named in Music Theory I: interval size from letters, quality from semitones (derived independently), P/M/m/A/d, the intervals above the tonic in a major scale, inversion, spelling below a given note.
First time teaching this
The point of the LU: the gaps between notes become nameable objects. Six of them — m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, P5 — get drilled until each is a sound the ear recognizes before the mind measures. The singing dial widens today too: melodies may now leap as far as a perfect fifth, and every leap gets a stepwise recovery.
The one thing that must land: an interval has a home inside the scale the class already sings. Do–fa IS the perfect fourth; mi–fa IS the minor second. Every identification drill routes through a solfège pair first, the label second.
The most common way it goes wrong: treating this as arithmetic hour. The theory class counted letters and semitones this morning; if this studio turns into counting on fingers, the ear never gets its turn. Play first, sing back, name last — and when a student measures instead of listens, shrink the stimulus, don't explain the table. Second trap: quality blur. Rooms hear size (a third) long before quality (major or minor third); the paired-hearing drills exist for exactly that gap.
The do ritual
Every session opens with the do ritual (defined in full in Unit 1's B): play I–IV–V–I in the day's key, sing do, class answers do–mi–sol–mi–do on syllables — and it runs again before any drill in a new key or the parallel minor.
Drill sequence
Session 1 — stimuli by keys-sheet name; two play–echo cycles per rung unless noted.
| Time | Segment | Stimulus / tempo | Reps | Words to say |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0:00–0:03 | The do ritual, C major | ritual, 76 BPM | 1 cycle | "Same door." |
| 0:03–0:18 | Interval echo ladder, rungs 1–6 | E1–E6 at 69→76 BPM | 2 cycles each | "Sing it back on syllables, then say the gap's name: seconds and thirds come in two sizes, fourths and fifths are perfect. Feel the size before you name it." |
| 0:18–0:28 | From-do anchoring | E2, E4, E5, E7 replayed at 84 BPM | 1 cycle each | "Every one of these starts at home. Do to re, do to mi, do to fa, do to sol — the scale you own is an interval menu." |
| 0:28–0:40 | Ascending vs descending ID | A1–A4, two hearings each, 66 BPM | 2 hearings per call | "Two tones. Point up or down, then name the gap. Falling intervals are the same gap upside down — sing the pair back before you vote." |
| 0:40–0:55 | Name that gap — song hooks | H1–H4, 84–92 BPM | 2 hearings each | "You've known these intervals for years — they live in songs. Match the hook to the name." |
| 0:55–1:08 | Leap-then-step sight-singing | P studio melodies 1–2 (notated in P), 60→69 BPM | 2 passes each | "New rule this week: melodies may leap to a fifth. The move is leap, then step back the way you came. Audiate the leap before you sing it." |
| 1:08–1:15 | Close + assignments | — | — | "Ten minutes a day, the practice page shows you the loop. Tutorial before session 2 if you haven't run it." |
Session 2 — minor maintenance, dictation, then the check.
| Time | Segment | Stimulus / tempo | Reps | Words to say |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0:00–0:03 | The do ritual, C major then a minor | ritual, 76 BPM | 2 cycles | "Both colors today." |
| 0:03–0:15 | Echo ladder, rungs 7–8 + minor flips | E7, E8 at 69→76 BPM; flip E4 to minor by ear | 2 cycles each | "Minor didn't leave. Do to me is the minor third — same do, darker gap." |
| 0:15–0:30 | Interval-isolating dictation | D1 then D2, three hearings each, 66 BPM | scripted | "One leap lives in each melody. Hear the whole shape, find do, land the leap, then write. Protocol as always: hear, sing inside, write after." |
| 0:30–0:42 | Sing from a given note | ritual key; call intervals up and down | 6–8 calls | "I give a note, you sing a major third up… now a fourth down. Below is the new direction — the theory class spelled downward this morning; now your voice does." |
| 0:42–0:52 | Same-or-different quality pairs (check warm-up) | S5/S6-style pairs improvised per script | 3 pairs | "Two gaps in a row. Same exact size, or did one shrink? Commit, then we sing both." |
| 0:52–0:55 | Check setup | — | — | administration script, keys sheet |
| 0:55–1:09 | Skills Check 6 | Stimuli 1–8 per script, 66–76 BPM | scripted | script only — identical administration matters |
| 1:09–1:15 | Close | ritual + one E6 echo, all together | 1 | "Six gaps, named and owned. Next week the ladder goes wide — sixths, sevenths, the octave. Recordings and practice close at the end of the week." |
When they miss it
| Drill | Error mode — what it sounds like | Immediate corrective |
|---|---|---|
| Echo ladder | Leap mis-sized — contour right, but the fourth lands on the fifth (or the reverse) | Play the two target tones alone, twice; class sings the scale steps between them on syllables, then the leap clean. The scale is the ruler. |
| Echo ladder | Quality blur — thirds all sound alike to half the room | Alternate the major and minor version on the same bottom note, three times, class humming the top note each time. Don't define; contrast. |
| Asc/desc ID | Direction flip — descending pairs called ascending | Have the room trace the shape in the air while you replay. The hand hears what the label missed. |
| Dictation | Do lost at the leap — everything after the jump sits shifted | Stop, re-run the ritual, replay bar 1 only; students sing do, then the leap, before hearing bar 2 again. |
| Sing-from-a-note | Down means small — asked for a fourth down, they shrink it to a second | Sing the target as an up-interval first from the landing note, then invert the order: land, look back, sing down. |
Escalation path
Room-wide failure: drop one rung — the ladder falls back to seconds only (E1–E2), ID drills fall back to from-do rungs (the known menu), dictation falls back to D1 with the leap sung by the class before writing. Re-establish tonic the standard way: stop, run the do ritual, resume. Abandon criterion: two escalated attempts, still failing — bank it, say "your ear has the size; quality arrives with mileage; moving on," and log it. The named pick-up hook: every Unit 6 drill returns inside Unit 7 — the echo ladder extends to sixths, sevenths and the octave, the hook game returns with the tritone, and interval-isolating dictation becomes leap-mapping transcription. A banked drill re-enters there at floor difficulty.
Tempo table
| Drill | First pass | Target |
|---|---|---|
| The do ritual | 76 BPM | 76 BPM (never varies) |
| Echo ladder E1–E8 | 69 BPM | 76 BPM (84 for from-do replays) |
| Asc/desc ID A1–A4 | 66 BPM | 66 BPM (held tones) |
| Song hooks H1–H4 | 84 BPM | 92 BPM (H3 at 84) |
| Sight-singing (P melodies) | 60 BPM | 69 BPM |
| Dictation D1–D2 | 66 BPM | 66 BPM (fixed by protocol) |
| Skills-check stimuli | as scripted, 66–76 BPM | fixed by script |
Rotation note (P states it to students): solo hearings this week live inside the sing-from-a-given-note segment — 6 to 8 students heard individually per session keeps the standing arithmetic: every voice solos roughly every two and a half weeks at a section of 36; in a small room, everyone, every session. Log who has been heard — the Unit 7 check next week assumes the rotation has touched everyone twice.
~ Professor Hemsworth's edition · Kenosis College · built with thecoursemaker.com