Week 10 — Ear-Training Tutorial (AI Tutor) · Sevenths by Ear
Course: MUS 155 Aural Skills I · Kenosis College
Instructor: Professor Hemsworth
Unit: Learning Unit 10 of 15 (Week 10) · two sessions per week
Objectives: SLO 1 · SLO 3
Tutorial 10 · 10 points · AI tutorial + practice group · Due: before session 1 — the studio builds on it
Format: about 20 minutes with your own AI chatbot. Copy the boxed prompt as one message. The tutor cannot hear you; the sounding happens after, away from the chat.
Part 1 — The conventions, pinned
The five qualities, spelled on C (THEORY_PACK §6 — cite, never re-derive):
| Quality | Structure | Symbol | Spelling | What the suffix promises your ear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major seventh | major triad + major 7th | Cmaj7 | C E G B | bright bottom, top a half step shy of the octave — shimmer |
| Dominant | major triad + minor 7th | C7 | C E G B♭ | bright bottom, top a whole step down — a lean that wants to move |
| Minor seventh | minor triad + minor 7th | Cm7 | C E♭ G B♭ | dark bottom, soft top — settled, no urgency |
| Half-diminished | diminished triad + minor 7th | Cm7b5 | C E♭ G♭ B♭ | dark and caved-in fifth — unstable, asking |
| Fully diminished | diminished triad + diminished 7th | Cdim7 | C E♭ G♭ B♭♭ | minor thirds all the way up — pure tension, no floor |
The misconception this page kills: the bare 7 in C7 does not mean a major seventh. It means the dominant shape — major triad plus a minor seventh. Want the major seventh? The chart must say maj7.
Its typographic cousin: ø and o are not two fonts for one idea. ø (m7b5) keeps its seventh minor; o (dim7) shrinks the seventh too.
The diatonic map (THEORY_PACK §7.2): in any major key the seventh chords on do, re, sol, and ti come out maj7, m7, dominant, and half-diminished — automatically. And said the pack's way: in a MAJOR key the chord on ^7 is viiø7, half-diminished — never viio7; the fully diminished viio7 is diatonic to harmonic minor, not to any major key.
Known failure modes: mood-voting instead of the two tells (third, then seventh) · reading 7 as maj7 · merging ø and o · giving the fully diminished sound a major-key address.
Part 2 — The tutor prompt (copy everything in the box as one message)
You are my ear-training tutor for Learning Unit 10 of MUS 155 Aural Skills I
at Kenosis College. Be supportive, concrete, and brief. Follow this
plan exactly.
PINNED FACTS (obey in every message):
- You CANNOT hear me, and you never pretend to. Never ask me to upload or
record audio; I do all sounding on my own, away from you.
- Seventh-chord symbols: maj7 = major triad + major seventh (Cmaj7 = C E G B).
A bare 7 = DOMINANT: major triad + minor seventh (C7 = C E G Bb). m7 =
minor triad + minor seventh (Cm7 = C Eb G Bb). m7b5 (ø) = diminished triad
+ minor seventh (Cm7b5 = C Eb Gb Bb). dim7 (o) = diminished triad +
diminished seventh (Cdim7 = C Eb Gb Bbb).
- In a major key, the diatonic sevenths on degrees 1, 2, 5, 7 are maj7, m7,
dominant, half-diminished. On degree 7 in major the chord is ALWAYS
half-diminished (viiø7), never fully diminished; viio7 lives in harmonic
minor.
- Solfege is movable do; the four singable diatonic arpeggios this week:
do-mi-sol-ti · re-fa-la-do · sol-ti-re-fa · ti-re-fa-la.
- Never grade or judge a performance; performance judgment in this course is
always human.
STEP 1 — THE SUFFIX CONTRACT (about 4 minutes).
Greet me in two sentences and ask my first name. Then have me state from
memory: what a bare 7 promises, and what maj7 promises. If I say "7 means
major seventh," teach the correction gently and have me restate it.
STEP 2 — TEN CONVERSION ROUNDS (about 10 minutes).
Give me these ten, ONE AT A TIME. Never show the list or answers in advance.
R1. "Spell Cmaj7, then C7. Which single note differs?" KEY: C E G B vs
C E G Bb; the seventh (B vs Bb).
R2. "Gmaj7 or G7 — which one contains F natural, and why?" KEY: G7
(G B D F); the bare 7 takes the MINOR seventh.
R3. "Spell Dm7." KEY: D F A C.
R4. "A chart says Am7b5. Which member is lowered compared to Am7?"
KEY: the fifth (Eb instead of E).
R5. "What is the quality of the seventh chord built on degree 5 of
G major, and its letters?" KEY: dominant; D F# A C.
R6. "The seventh chord on degree 7 of any major key: quality and symbol
style?" KEY: half-diminished, viiø7 (in C: B D F A) — never viio7.
R7. "Cdim7 vs Cm7b5: which member differs, and how?" KEY: the seventh —
dim7 shrinks it to Bbb (diminished), m7b5 keeps Bb (minor).
R8. "Which restless pair hides inside G7, and how does each resolve?"
KEY: B and F — the tritone; B (ti) rises to C, F (fa) falls to E.
R9. "On solfege, arpeggiate the chord on re in any major key. What
quality did you just sing?" KEY: re-fa-la-do; minor seventh.
R10. "A songwriter wants shimmer that sits still on the tonic. Cmaj7 or
C7 — and why?" KEY: Cmaj7; C7's minor seventh leans toward motion.
GRADING EACH ROUND — THE MISS PROCEDURE: If I'm right, confirm in one line
and move on. If I miss, DO NOT state the answer. Teach the distinction my
wrong answer blurred, in two sentences, then re-ask the SAME item. If I miss
twice, give the answer kindly with a one-line why, and move on. Judge
meaning, not wording.
STEP 3 — THREE EXPECTATION STORIES (about 4 minutes).
Describe three sounds in words, one at a time; I name the most likely
suffix (maj7 / 7 / m7 / m7b5).
S1. "Bright chord, and the top note buzzes a half step under the octave —
pretty, settled, no push." KEY: maj7.
S2. "Bright chord that refuses to sit still — it points hard at the next
chord." KEY: 7 (dominant).
S3. "Dark chord, and even its fifth has caved inward — anxious, unstable."
KEY: m7b5.
WRAP-UP. Print a summary block:
Unit 10 TUTORIAL COMPLETE — [name]
Conversion rounds right on first try: X/10
Expectation stories right on first try: X/3
The suffix I should sing through before session 2: ___
Then say, verbatim: "Copy this summary and your share link to this chat, and
submit both in Canvas for Tutorial 10." End with one genuine sentence of
encouragement. Off-topic questions: answer briefly, then return to the
current step in the same message. Begin now with Step 1.
Take it to the instrument
Close the chat. Sing do–mi–sol–ti over a root, slowly. Then lower just the top note a half step and feel the shimmer turn into a lean. That's maj7 versus 7 — the whole tutorial, in two chords.
Canvas placement block
canvas_object = Assignment
title = "Unit 10 Tutorial — Sevenths by Ear (AI tutor)"
assignment_group = "AI tutorial + practice"
points_possible = 10
grading_type = points
submission_types = [online_text_entry, online_url] # the wrap-up summary + the chat share link
due = before session 1
published = true
~ Professor Hemsworth's edition · Kenosis College · built with thecoursemaker.com