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Week 13 · Lecture outline

Week 13 — Drill Plan · Two Voices, Heard from Inside

Aural Skills I · MUS 155 Fictional sample

Course: MUS 155 Aural Skills I · Kenosis College
Instructor: Professor Hemsworth
Unit: Learning Unit 13 of 15 (Week 13) · two sessions per week
Objectives: SLO 1 · SLO 2 · SLO 3 · SLO 4
Sessions: session 1 · session 2 (Skills Check 13 in the last quarter hour of session 2; Unit 15's prepared sight-singing set is distributed in session 2)

Instructor-facing. Excluded from the student cartridge. Every stimulus named below is notated, with its performance script, in _keys/KEY-stimulus-sheet-week-13.md; the rounds, the two frames, and the prepared final set are notated in the student P file — nothing musical is spelled out here.

Named in Music Theory I: progression norms; the four motion types; parallel and hidden fifths and octaves; crossing, overlap, and range; tendency tones; writing a second voice against a given line.

First time teaching this

The point of the LU: for twelve weeks the room has heard one line at a time. This week it stands inside a texture of two — singing a round, holding a line against a counter-line, and hearing why the theory rules exist: a second voice is only a second voice while it moves independently. Parallel fifths and octaves aren't "bad"; they're the sound of two voices collapsing into one thickened voice. That's an ear fact before it's a rule, and today the ear gets there first. Scope stays where the morning put it — harmony vocals, countermelodies, bass lines; counterpoint proper waits for MUS 158.

The one thing that must land: independence, felt from inside. A student who can keep singing their line of the round while the other half of the room sings against them has the whole unit.

The most common way it goes wrong: the round collapses — half the room drifts onto the other half's phrase — and the instinct is to slow down and explain. Don't. Rounds fail from tentativeness, not ignorance: sing louder, walk between the groups, conduct both entries with two hands, and restart at full tempo. Second trap: letting session 2 run long and squeezing the prepared-set distribution. That handoff is the break mitigation; protect its five minutes.

The do ritual

Every key change starts with the ritual — play I–IV–V–I, sing do, the class sings do–mi–sol–mi–do back (minor: do–me–sol–me–do). Defined in full in Unit 1's plan; this week it doubles as the door into every new do the rounds and frames use.

Drill sequence

Session 1 — rounds and motion types; minute markers, stimuli by keys-sheet or P name, tempi, reps, words to say.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:03 The do ritual F major, 76 BPM 1 cycle "Same door. Today two voices walk through it."
0:03–0:20 Frère Jacques, unison then round P fences 1–3, 92→100 BPM unison ×2, round ×3 "Learn it as one voice first. Now two groups, four bars apart — your job is YOUR line. If you can hear them and keep yours, you're doing two-voice hearing from inside."
0:20–0:32 Motion types by ear M1–M4 at 72 BPM 2 hearings each "Two lines. Do they mirror (contrary), does one hold (oblique), do they travel together loosely (similar) or in lockstep (parallel)? Show me with two hands."
0:32–0:47 The parallel-fifths hunt H-A, H-B, H-C at 72 BPM 2 passes each pair "Same tune twice. Which version is two musicians, and which is one voice wearing makeup? Vote, then tell me what your ear noticed — hollow and rigid, or independent?"
0:47–1:02 Sing one against one — Frame A P fence 5, 66→76 BPM 3 passes per voice "Everyone sings the lower line while I play the upper. Swap. Losing your line is normal; re-entering is the skill."
1:02–1:15 Solo turns + close Frame A, 66 BPM 6–8 solos "Twenty seconds each: hold your line against my piano. In session 2 we add the pulls, and you get your final music — early, on purpose."

Session 2 — tendency tones, outer voices, the handoff, the check.

Time Segment Stimulus / tempo Reps Words to say
0:00–0:03 The do ritual C major, 76 BPM 1 cycle "Door open."
0:03–0:14 Row, Row, Row Your Boat, round in 6/8 P fence 4, dotted-quarter = 56 unison ×1, round ×3 "Compound lilt, two groups, two bars apart. Keep your line light — listen across, not just ahead."
0:14–0:28 Tendency tones: feel it, then hear it violated T1–T4 at 66 BPM; P fence 7 sung at 72 2 each "Ti wants to rise; the seventh of the chord wants to fall. Sing the pull, then listen — when I break it, raise a hand at the exact note that refused to resolve."
0:28–0:40 Frame B — one against one, minor P fence 6, 66 BPM 2 passes per voice "Same game in E minor. Feel the lifted ti pull your last note home."
0:40–0:50 Outer-voice dictation preview D1, D2 at 60 BPM, three hearings each scripted "Two staves now: bass and melody, two bars, slow. Bass first — it's the spine. This is a preview; the full version lives in Unit 14."
0:50–0:55 Prepared final set handed out P fences 8–11; sing PF1 once at 69 BPM 1 "These four melodies are your prepared final material for Unit 15. You have them a full two weeks early because the break sits in the middle — the break is study time, not decay time. One a day, ten minutes."
0:55–1:09 Skills Check 13 Stimuli 1–8 per script, 60–76 BPM scripted script only — identical administration matters
1:09–1:15 Close Frère Jacques round, once 1 "You just held a line against thirty-five other people. Recordings and practice close at the end of the week."

When they miss it

Drill Error mode — what it sounds like Immediate corrective
Rounds Absorption — group B slides onto group A's phrase within two bars Split physically: groups face opposite walls, sing once, then face each other again. Distance rebuilds the line; proximity then tests it.
Rounds Tempo drag at the entry — the second group enters late and the round never locks You conduct both entries, one hand each, and count the second group in aloud for two cycles; then hands off.
Motion ID Similar heard as parallel — the room calls every same-direction pair "parallel" Replay M3, then M4, back to back twice: "travel together loosely" vs "lockstep, same gap." The pair, not the definition, is the teacher.
Fifths hunt No preference — the room shrugs at H-A vs H-B Exaggerate: play H-A loud and blocky, H-B gently voiced; ask "which could two singers actually rehearse separately?" Then replay at equal weight.
One against one Capture — the sung line bends toward the played line at the third bar Stop; sing their line alone once with them; then play only bar 3 of the counter-line under it; then the whole frame. Shrink the fight to the moment it's lost.
Tendency tones Ti sung as a color, not a pull — the last note lands but nothing leans Play V7 and stop; make the room sing the resolution note before hearing it. The itch, then the scratch.
Outer-voice dictation Both staves half-full — attention split evenly, neither line complete Re-state the order: bass whole shape first hearing, melody second, reconcile third. One line at a time is the protocol.

Escalation path

Drop one layer, never the week: the round falls back to unison singing with one instructor-played counter-line; motion ID falls back to M1 vs M4 only (the extremes — mirror vs lockstep); one-against-one falls back to oblique (class holds do while you play the counter-line — Unit 1's hold-your-do, upgraded); outer-voice dictation falls back to bass alone. Re-establish tonic the same way every time: stop, run the do ritual in the working key, resume. Abandon criterion: a segment still failing after two escalated attempts gets banked — say "your ear has the seed; Unit 14 waters it" — and log it. The named pick-up hook: every Unit 13 element re-enters Unit 14 — the frames return as the plain skeleton in the frame-then-flowers game, outer-voice dictation returns at four bars, and tendency hearing returns inside the suspension lean. Nothing is lost.

Tempo table

Drill First pass Target
The do ritual 76 BPM 76 BPM (never varies)
Frère Jacques round 92 BPM unison 100 BPM in round
Row Row round (6/8) dotted-quarter = 50 dotted-quarter = 56
Motion demos M1–M4 72 BPM 72 BPM
Fifths hunt H-A/H-B/H-C 72 BPM 72 BPM
Frames A and B (one against one) 66 BPM 76 BPM (A) · 66 BPM (B)
Tendency lines T1–T4 66 BPM 66 BPM
Outer-voice dictation D1–D2 60 BPM 60 BPM (fixed by script)
Prepared-set first sing (PF1) 69 BPM student's own tempo over the break
Skills-check stimuli as scripted, 60–76 BPM fixed by script

Rotation note (P states it to students): solo hearings run inside the one-against-one segments — 6 to 8 students per session hold a line alone against the piano, keeping the standing rotation that reaches every voice about every two and a half weeks at 36; in a small room, everyone, both days. Log who has been heard; Unit 15's hearings assume the ledger is current.


~ Professor Hemsworth's edition · Kenosis College · built with thecoursemaker.com