Week 3 Quiz
At a cousin's wedding, a guest gives a short toast that tells one story about the couple and ends by raising a glass to them. What is the toast's general purpose?
Select one.
- To inform, because the toast tells the guests a story about the couple
- To persuade, because the toast asks the guests to raise their glasses
- To entertain or mark an occasion, because the toast honors the day
For the illustrative running speech on food waste in a campus dining hall, given to a first-year seminar in a five-minute slot, which line is a well-formed specific purpose?
Select one.
- Food waste in the dining hall.
- To inform my audience about how our campus dining hall handles its plate waste.
- What happens to the food we leave on our plates?
- To inform and persuade people about the global food waste crisis and how recycling can solve it.
True or false: In this course, the specific purpose is said aloud word for word near the end of the speech's introduction.
True or false.
- True
- False
A student hands in "Food waste in the dining hall." as the specific purpose for the running speech (an item from the course's illustrative outline-error set). What is the problem with it?
Select one.
- It is a topic: it has no infinitive phrase and names no audience
- It holds two separate ideas that belong in two speeches
- It is written as a question instead of a statement
- It is a central idea, so it belongs in the introduction
A speaker plans to use "What happens to the food we leave on our plates?" as the central idea of the running speech. Which statement best describes that choice?
Select one.
- It works as a central idea, because a question makes the audience curious
- It can open the speech as a hook, but a central idea must be a declarative sentence that states the message
- It is the specific purpose, because it names the topic of the speech
- It fails only because it is too short to hold the whole message
Asked for a specific purpose, a chatbot returns: "To inform and persuade people about the global food waste crisis and how recycling can solve it." (This exchange is illustrative.) For the running speech's seminar and five-minute slot, which tests of a specific purpose does this draft fail? Select all that apply.
Select every option that applies.
- One idea
- An infinitive phrase
- Audience-centered
- Achievable in the time
- Declarative sentence
The running speech narrowed "food" to "food waste in our campus dining hall" because every listener in the first-year seminar eats in that dining hall. In the Week 2 audience profile, which lens produced that finding?
Select one.
- The demographic lens
- The psychographic lens
- The situational lens
While planning the running speech, the student cuts "every kind of waste in the building" down to plate waste, because one kind of waste is all a five-minute speech can hold. Which narrowing filter is at work?
Select one.
- Purpose
- Audience
- Context
- Time
The running speech's specific purpose is checked against 4 tests, and its central idea is checked against 3 checks. How many checks are applied across the two sentences in all?
Select one.
- 7
- 8
- 12
In the delivered running speech, which of these sentences does the seminar audience actually hear?
Select one.
- A dining hall's plate waste is measured by weighing what comes back on plates, targeted by changing how food is served, and diverted through donation and composting.
- To inform my audience about how our campus dining hall handles its plate waste.
- Food waste in the dining hall.
- My purpose is to inform you about plate waste.
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