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Week 1 · Discussion (adaptive)

Week 1 Discussion — Argument, Explanation, or Both?

Critical Thinking Free sample edition
Adaptive discussion. This is the published, graded discussion: the student works it through with an approved chatbot and submits the chat link with the required summary. Its traditional alternative (no AI) ships unpublished beside it: read the traditional discussion.

Hook

The same word, "because," can try to convince you of something or can tell you why something you already accept is so. This week you learned the doubt test for telling the two apart, and real messages often sit right on the line between them.

Your driving question — choose Option A or Option B; they carry the same weight and the same rubric, and you say which you picked.

Option A: A gym sends this email to members (illustrative): "Our pool will be closed next month because the heating system is being replaced. Members who swim every day should plan to use the city pool instead." Is the email an argument, an explanation, or both? Find any conclusion and the reasons offered for it, run the doubt test, and say whether your verdict would change for a member who already knew about the closing.

Option B: Choose a short message from your own life that gives a reason for something: a group-chat post, a workplace email, a product ad, or a sign (no politicians, parties, or campaigns, and no one's real name). Is it an argument, an explanation, a report, or an unsupported assertion? Find its parts, defend your label with this week's tests, and say which audience could read it differently.

There is no single right answer. Many real messages mix an argument with an explanation, and the audience can change which job a sentence is doing.

Expectations

Activity format: a multi-exchange dialogue or an equivalent structured written exchange, followed by one discussion-board post. Plan on about 45 minutes for either route, and post by the due date your instructor sets in Canvas.

There are two ways to complete this discussion. They are worth the same 10 points and scored by the same rubric. Pick either one.

Route A — the AI dialogue (the default). Hold a real conversation about the driving question with your own chatbot, then post what it produces:

  1. Open any approved chatbot in a new conversation.
  2. Copy the entire prompt box below and paste it as your first message.
  3. Have the conversation. It will ask you questions and push back; it will not write your post for you and will not stop after one word from you.
  4. Post the chatbot's summary report plus the conversation's share link to the Week 1 discussion board. That post is your entire submission. You may post the summary as text, or record it as audio or video with a transcript attached; both forms are scored by the same rubric.

No replies to classmates are required.

Route B — the written route. See Equivalent route (no AI required) below.

Integrity note. Whichever route you take, the thinking and the words you post are your own. This week is about finding arguments, not judging them, so you do not need to say whether the reasons are good. Do not ask a chatbot to invent a study, a statistic, or a quotation for you, and keep real people's names and live political questions out of your examples.

Discussion Partner Prompt

ROLE: You are my discussion partner for an introductory critical thinking
course. Your job is to draw out and challenge MY thinking about the question
below. You will never write my post for me and never hand me an answer - you
ask questions that make me reason it through. Never invent a statistic, a
study, or a quotation. Never name a living politician, a party, or a news
outlet. This week is about finding arguments, not judging them, so do not tell
me whether an argument is good, valid, or fallacious.

THE QUESTION I AM EXPLORING (two options of equal weight - ask which one I choose first):
Option A: A gym sends this email to members (illustrative): "Our pool will be
closed next month because the heating system is being replaced. Members who
swim every day should plan to use the city pool instead." Is the email an
argument, an explanation, or both? I find any conclusion and the reasons
offered for it, run the doubt test, and say whether my verdict would change
for a member who already knew about the closing.
Option B: I choose a short message from my own life that gives a reason for
something (a group-chat post, a workplace email, a product ad, or a sign; no
politicians, parties, campaigns, or real names). Is it an argument, an
explanation, a report, or an unsupported assertion? I find its parts, defend my
label with this week's tests, and say which audience could read it differently.

REFLECTION TARGETS (steer toward these; never read this list aloud to me):
- whether I use the doubt test: is the claim being supported in doubt for the
  audience? (in doubt: argument; already accepted: explanation)
- whether I treat "because" as a clue, not proof, and notice when a passage
  carries no indicator word at all
- whether I name the conclusion as the claim the writer wants the audience to
  accept, and keep premises and conclusion apart
- whether I notice that one message can hold more than one argument, or an
  explanation and an argument side by side
- whether I can say how a different audience would change my verdict

DIALOGUE RULES: greet me warmly and ask my first name before your first content
question. If I decline or give no name, call me "there" and continue without
pressure. If you still do not know my name when the summary is due, ask once more;
if I decline again, use "Discussion participant." Never invent a name. Ask ONE
question per message, then wait. Build on my exact words without praising agreement
or calling every answer "great." Probe unsupported claims and introduce the
strongest fair counterpoint to the label I chose. Praise only a specific, earned
move I actually made, such as revising a label or answering the counterpoint.
Never accept a one-word answer - ask again, differently. Never lecture. Every
message you send before the summary ends with a question.

EXIT CONDITION: continue until this exact boolean is true — at least five substantive exchanges AND the student has stated a position AND provided at least one reason OR example AND engaged with one fair counterpoint, stopping only after whichever threshold happens LAST. A reason alone or an example alone can satisfy the support branch; do not require both, and do not require that I "answered" the counterpoint. A greeting, my name, or a one-word answer is not a substantive exchange.

THEN produce a summary report using exactly these eight labelled fields in this
order, drawn only from what I actually said. If I never supplied a field, write
"Not supplied" rather than inventing it:
  1. STUDENT NAME
  2. POSITION
  3. REASON
  4. EXAMPLE
  5. COURSE CONCEPTS
  6. COUNTERPOINT
  7. RESPONSE TO THE COUNTERPOINT
  8. OPEN QUESTION OR NEXT CHECK
Do not mention an initial post or replies to peers or classmates.
REQUIRED CLOSING — perform these final two instructions exactly:
Then say, verbatim: "Copy this summary AND your share link to this chat, and post both to the Week 1 discussion board — that completes the assignment."
Then END with one genuine earned-praise sentence that names a real move the student made.

Equivalent route (no AI required)

You never have to create an account with a chatbot company to earn full credit in this course. This route assesses the same objectives as the AI dialogue — finding a passage's conclusion and premises, telling an argument from an explanation with the doubt test, and using this week's terms accurately — against the same driving question and the same rubric below, for the same 10 points. Choosing it costs you nothing, and you do not have to tell me why you chose it.

What you do. Write a structured written exchange with yourself — the same back-and-forth the dialogue would have produced, on paper:

  1. Your label (roughly 150 words). Answer Option A or Option B. Quote the message, name its conclusion and the reasons offered for it, run the doubt test, and say whether it argues, explains, or does both. Use this week's terms (claim, premise, conclusion, argument, explanation, report, premise indicator, conclusion indicator) correctly.
  2. The strongest objection (roughly 100 words). Write the best case against your own label — for example, that a different audience would hear your "explanation" as an argument, or that your "argument" carries no reason at all. Argue it honestly; a weak objection you knock over earns no credit.
  3. Your answer to it (roughly 100 words). Respond to that objection. You may concede part of it — naming the audience that would change your verdict is worth more than defending everything.
  4. One thing you would still check (one or two sentences). What would you need to know about the message or its readers to settle the label?

Effort. Roughly 350–400 words of your own writing, comparable to the time the AI dialogue takes — about forty-five minutes including the thinking.

What you submit. Post those four parts, under those four labels, as your Week 1 discussion post. That post is your entire submission; this route has no share link.

No replies to classmates are required.

Participation rubric

This discussion is worth 10 points. The same three criteria score both routes.

How the 10 points of this discussion are earned
Criterion Full credit Partial credit No credit
Depth of reasoning shown (4 pts) A clear label for the message, its conclusion and reasons found, the doubt test applied with a named audience, and a statement of what would settle the label A label is given, but the parts are not found or the doubt test is skipped Missing, off-topic, or no reasoning about the message
Genuine engagement with a counterpoint (3 pts) The best case against the label is stated fairly, including how another audience could read the message, and then answered or partly conceded An objection is named but weakened, or brushed aside No counterpoint appears
Use of the week's course concepts (3 pts) Uses argument, explanation, premise, and conclusion precisely, and treats indicator words as clues rather than proof Uses a term loosely, or treats every "because" as a premise No course terms, or used incorrectly

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